Category: Tips

The Shocking Reveal of Moldy Doom

Ah, the sweet relief of finally unwinding after a long day. But as I stepped into the bathroom, my wife’s panicked voice cut through the tranquility like a knife: “Mold is all over the bathroom ceiling!”

Mold? In my bathroom? No way. I quickly scanned the area and, sure enough, a splotchy, multicolored mess had taken up residence above the shower. How did this happen? I thought we had a handle on keeping our home in tip-top shape.

As I stared up at the fuzzy, discolored growth, a sinking feeling set in. This wasn’t going to be a quick fix. Mold is notorious for being stubborn and persistent, especially in moisture-prone areas like bathrooms. I knew I was in for a battle.

The Importance of Proper Bathroom Ventilation

What many homeowners don’t realize is that mold thrives in bathrooms for one simple reason: poor ventilation. When hot, humid air from a steamy shower has nowhere to go, it lingers and creates the ideal environment for mold spores to take hold and multiply. [1]

Bathrooms are essentially small, enclosed spaces designed to trap moisture – the very thing mold needs to grow. Without a proper ventilation system to expel that damp air, it’s practically inviting mold to take over. And once it gets a foothold, it can be a real nightmare to get rid of. [2]

My Battle Against the Moldy Menace

That night, I suited up in my oldest clothes, grabbed some cleaning supplies, and got to work. I sprayed the ceiling with a bleach solution, scrubbing furiously at the stubborn stains. But even after all that elbow grease, the mold seemed to just laugh in my face.

Turns out, I had only managed to remove the surface-level spores, leaving the deep-rooted tendrils behind. [3] The mold quickly returned, now covering an even larger area of the ceiling. I was starting to feel like I was fighting a losing battle.

The Breakthrough: Targeted Mold Removal

Frustrated but determined, I decided to try a different approach. I stumbled upon a product called Zep Mold Stain Remover – a dual-action formula that promised to both kill the mold and erase the unsightly discoloration. [4] At just $1.98, it was worth a shot.

I sprayed the solution liberally over the affected area, then grabbed a long-handled scrub brush and got to work. To my amazement, the mold started disappearing before my eyes! The stains vanished too, leaving the ceiling looking good as new.

Preventing Mold Through Proper Ventilation

Now that I had finally conquered the mold menace, I knew I needed to address the root cause – the lack of proper bathroom ventilation. [5] After all, if I didn’t fix the underlying issue, the mold would just come right back.

I did some research and learned that bathrooms require dedicated exhaust fans to maintain healthy humidity levels and prevent moisture buildup. [6] Apparently, simply opening a window or relying on a general house vent just doesn’t cut it.

Armed with this newfound knowledge, I got to work installing a high-powered bathroom fan that would vent directly outside, rather than just into the attic. It was a bit of a pain, but I knew it would be worth it to keep the mold at bay for good.

The Importance of Vigilance

Now, whenever steam starts to build up in the bathroom, I simply flip on the fan and let it do its job. I also make a point to check the vent regularly, ensuring it’s not getting clogged with dust or mold. [7] Keeping that air circulation strong is key to preventing future infestations.

It’s been a few months since my epic battle with the bathroom mold, and I’m happy to report that the ceiling remains pristine. No more unsightly stains, no more worrying about mold spores circulating through the air. Just a clean, well-ventilated space that’s inhospitable to those pesky fungal invaders.

Of course, I know I can’t let my guard down. Mold is a persistent foe, and it’s always lurking, ready to pounce at the first sign of moisture. But with my trusty exhaust fan and a watchful eye, I feel confident that I can keep this bathroom mold-free for the long haul. [8]

So if you’re dealing with a similar mold problem in your own bathroom, don’t despair. Arm yourself with the right tools and information, and you too can banish that fungal scourge for good. Just remember: Proper ventilation is the key to a clean, healthy, and mold-resistant bathroom oasis.

References

[1] “Where Is Your Mold?” Concrobium, https://www.concrobium.com/en-au/how-to-fight-mould/where-is-your-mould/bathroom/.

[2] “A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, https://www.epa.gov/mold/brief-guide-mold-moisture-and-your-home.

[3] “I’ve got a mold problem in the bathroom, it’s from moisture,” Reddit, https://www.reddit.com/r/HomeImprovement/comments/tdeak6/ive_got_a_mold_problem_in_the_bathroom_its_from/.

[4] “What is the Best Way to Remove Mold from Bathroom Ceiling?” NJ Air Quality, https://njairquality.com/what-is-the-best-way-to-remove-mold-from-bathroom-ceiling/.

[5] “Where Is Your Mold?” Concrobium, https://www.concrobium.com/how-to-fight-mold/where-is-your-mold/bathroom/.

[6] “What is the Best Way to Remove Mold from Bathroom Ceiling?” NJ Air Quality, https://njairquality.com/what-is-the-best-way-to-remove-mold-from-bathroom-ceiling/.

[7] “Is it a major issue if my bathroom does not have an exhaust fan in it?” Quora, https://www.quora.com/Is-it-a-major-issue-if-my-bathroom-does-not-have-an-exhaust-fan-in-it.

[8] “Mold: Control and Prevention,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/mold/control_mold.htm.

The Sneaky Buildup You Didn’t See Coming

I’ll admit it – I didn’t give my showerhead much thought until one day, when I stepped in for my morning rinse and was met with a sad, pathetic trickle of water. What the heck? I cranked the handle, but the pressure refused to budge. Turns out, my trusty showerhead had fallen victim to a sneaky, silent assailant: mineral buildup.

Over time, the minerals in our water – calcium, lime, and the like – can accumulate inside the nooks and crannies of our showerheads, slowly choking off the flow of water. And if you live in an area with particularly hard water, the problem can be even worse. It’s a gradual process, one that’s easy to overlook until it’s reached a tipping point. But fear not, my friend – with a little elbow grease and some household ingredients, you can restore your showerhead to its former glory.

The Vinegar Soak: Your Showerhead’s Best Friend

The secret weapon in our battle against stubborn mineral buildup? Good old white vinegar. [1] This humble pantry staple is a natural powerhouse when it comes to dissolving those pesky deposits.

Here’s how to put vinegar to work:

1. Grab a plastic bag and fill it about halfway with distilled white vinegar. Be careful not to overfill it – you don’t want any spills or leaks.
2. Slip the bag over your showerhead, making sure the entire fixture is fully submerged in the vinegar. Secure the bag in place with a rubber band or some twist ties.
3. Let the showerhead soak for several hours, or even overnight if the buildup is particularly stubborn. [2] Just be mindful of the finish – if you have a brass or nickel-plated showerhead, limit the soak to 30 minutes to avoid damage.
4. Once the soak is complete, remove the bag and pour the used vinegar down the drain, adding a sprinkle of baking soda to help break down any lingering soap scum.
5. Run hot water through the showerhead for a minute to flush out any remaining mineral deposits.

If you still spot some clogged nozzles, use a toothpick or paper clip to gently dislodge the buildup. A soft-bristled toothbrush dipped in baking soda can also work wonders for scrubbing away any stubborn residue.

The Lemon Juice Alternative

Not a fan of vinegar? No problem – lemon juice can also work its magic on mineral deposits. [3] Mix up a paste with lemon juice and baking soda or salt, then use an old toothbrush to scrub the showerhead. Let the hot water run through to rinse away the gunk, and you’re good to go.

Maintaining that Squeaky-Clean Shine

Once you’ve tackled the initial deep clean, it’s important to stay on top of regular showerhead maintenance. [4] Set a recurring reminder on your phone to give your fixture a quick vinegar or lemon juice soak every other month or so. This will help prevent future buildup and keep your water pressure flowing strong.

And don’t forget to give the outside of the showerhead some love, too. A quick wipe-down with a soft, lint-free cloth can restore that sparkling shine and keep your bathroom looking its best.

So there you have it – your step-by-step guide to deep cleaning your showerhead and keeping it in tip-top shape. No more sad, sputtering water jets, my friends. Just a refreshing, spa-worthy shower experience, every single time.

References

[1] HGTV. “How to Clean a Showerhead.” HGTV, www.hgtv.com/lifestyle/clean-and-organize/how-to-clean-a-showerhead.

[2] Real Simple. “This One Cleaning Tip Will Make Your Shower Head Spic and Span.” Real Simple, www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/cleaning-bathroom/how-to-clean-a-shower-head.

[3] Better Homes & Gardens. “How to Clean a Showerhead.” Better Homes & Gardens, www.bhg.com/homekeeping/house-cleaning/tips/how-to-clean-a-showerhead.

[4] Waterpik. “Top 3 Tips for Cleaning Your Shower Head.” Waterpik, showers.waterpik.com/product-support/articles/top-3-tips-for-cleaning-your-shower-head.

The Seamless Shower Upgrade You Didn’t Know You Needed

As a bathroom design specialist, I’ve had the pleasure of transforming countless drab bathrooms into spa-like retreats. But one upgrade that’s near and dear to my heart? The curbless shower. Now, I know what you’re thinking – what on earth is a curbless shower and why should I care? Well, my friends, allow me to enlighten you.

What is a Curbless Shower?

Picture this: you’re stepping into your shower, but instead of that pesky 6-inch curb you have to hoist yourself over, the transition is completely seamless. That’s the magic of a curbless shower. These bad boys eliminate the raised barrier between your bathroom floor and the shower area, creating a smooth, continuous surface that’s easy to access.

Now, I know what you’re picturing – a shower that’s just, well, out there in the open. But curbless showers are far from the wild, wet free-for-alls you might imagine. In fact, they’re meticulously designed to contain water and maintain that luxurious spa-like feel. It’s all about the strategic placement of the drain, the gentle slope of the floor, and the clever use of glass partitions.

The Benefits of Going Curbless

Sure, curbless showers look sleek and modern, but the real beauty lies in their functionality. These barrier-free beauties offer a level of accessibility that’s a game-changer, especially for older adults or those with mobility challenges. Imagine being able to glide in and out of the shower without having to hoist yourself over a curb – it’s a game-changer, I tell ya.

But the benefits don’t stop there. Curbless showers also make cleaning a breeze. With no nooks and crannies for grime and mildew to hide, a quick wipe-down can keep your shower looking spotless. And let’s not forget the visual appeal – the open, seamless design creates the illusion of a larger, more luxurious bathroom.

Designing a Curbless Shower

Now, I know what you’re thinking – with all those benefits, there must be a catch, right? Well, I’m not going to sugarcoat it, designing and installing a curbless shower does require a bit more elbow grease than a traditional setup. But trust me, it’s well worth the effort.

The key to a successful curbless shower lies in the floor. You see, the shower area needs to be recessed into the subfloor, allowing for a gentle slope that directs water towards the drain. This can involve notching the floor joists, building up the surrounding floor, or even excavating a portion of a concrete slab. It’s a delicate dance, but with the right team of professionals, the end result is nothing short of magical.

And let’s not forget the all-important drainage system. Curbless showers require a specialized, linear drain that ensures water doesn’t end up puddling on your bathroom floor. Trust me, you don’t want to skimp on this part – a poorly designed drainage system can turn your oasis into a watery disaster.

The Cost Conundrum

Now, I know what you’re thinking – “Okay, this all sounds great, but how much is this going to cost me?” And it’s a valid question. Curbless showers do tend to be a pricier upgrade compared to their curbed counterparts. But before you write it off, let me break down the numbers.

On average, a curbless shower remodel can run you around $3,000 more than a traditional walk-in setup. Now, I know that’s not exactly pocket change, but consider this – a well-designed curbless shower can significantly increase the resale value of your home. [1] Plus, if you’re planning on aging in place, the accessibility features can be an absolute game-changer.

And let’s not forget the intangible benefits – the pure joy of gliding into your daily shower, the ease of cleaning, and the spa-like ambiance. Trust me, when you factor all of that in, the cost starts to feel like a worthwhile investment.

Curbless Showers: Yay or Nay?

So, there you have it – the ins and outs of curbless showers. Are they the right choice for every bathroom? Probably not. But if you value accessibility, easy cleaning, and a touch of luxury, then a curbless shower might just be the upgrade you never knew you needed.

As for me, I’m a total convert. I’ve seen firsthand how these seamless showers can transform a ho-hum bathroom into a stunning oasis. And the joy on my clients’ faces when they realize they can enter and exit the shower without a hitch? Priceless.

So, what are you waiting for? Start dreaming up your perfect curbless shower and get ready to experience the ultimate in bathroom bliss. Trust me, your future self will thank you.

References

[1] https://www.bhg.com/what-is-a-curbless-shower-6835532
[2] https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/question/recess-in-new-concrete-slab-for-curbless-shower
[3] https://www.freedomshowers.com/blog/what-is-a-curbless-shower/
[4] https://homestardr.com/curbless-shower-faqs/
[5] https://www.johnbridge.com/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=108940
[6] https://www.diytileguy.com/capillary-break/
[7] https://www.johnbridge.com/vbulletin/archive/index.php/t-108940.html
[8] https://www.doityourself.com/forum/wall-flooring-indoor-tiling/644259-curbless-shower-transition-bathroom-floor-question.html

The Soothing Power of Plants

As I step into my bathroom, the sight of lush greenery instantly transports me to a serene, spa-like oasis. The soft, earthy tones and gentle sway of the leaves have a remarkable way of calming the senses and lifting my mood. It’s no wonder that incorporating plants into bathroom designs has become a growing trend – these natural wonders possess an uncanny ability to imbue any space with a sense of peace and rejuvenation.

But these verdant companions aren’t just pleasing to the eye. Plants are true multitaskers, offering a wealth of practical benefits that make them ideal bathroom residents. Their ability to purify the air, regulate humidity levels, and even provide natural remedies elevates the humble potted plant into a veritable bathroom superhero.

So, if you’re ready to transform your bathroom into a soothing sanctuary, read on. I’ll share expert insights and creative ideas to help you seamlessly weave the tranquility of nature into your personal oasis.

Choosing the Right Plants

When it comes to selecting the perfect plants for your bathroom, the options are delightfully diverse. However, not all houseplants are created equal when it comes to thriving in the humid, low-light conditions typical of most bathrooms.

As I dove into my research, I discovered that certain plant varieties simply excel in these unique environments. Ferns, for instance, are a bathroom design darling, as their lush, feathery fronds thrive in the moist air [1]. Peace lilies, too, are a popular choice, with their broad leaves and stunning white blooms adding a touch of elegance [2]. And let’s not forget the ever-reliable snake plant, a resilient beauty that can tolerate a wide range of light and humidity levels [3].

But the plant possibilities don’t end there. Orchids, with their delicate and exotic appeal, make for a sophisticated addition when placed atop a vanity or window ledge [4]. And for those seeking a more trailing, bohemian vibe, cascading plants like pothos or English ivy are sure to delight [5].

The key is to consider not only the aesthetic you’re aiming for, but also the specific needs of the plant. Shade-loving varieties like the cast iron plant or Chinese evergreen will fare better in bathrooms with limited natural light, while sun-worshipping succulents and cacti are better suited to bathrooms with ample sunshine [6].

As you browse the vast array of options, remember to keep an eye out for plants that excel at air purification, like the snake plant and peace lily. These natural air-scrubbers can help remove toxins and improve the overall quality of your bathroom’s atmosphere [7].

Maximizing Your Bathroom’s Potential

With the perfect plants selected, the next step is to get creative with how you display them. After all, the true magic happens when you thoughtfully integrate these living, breathing elements into your bathroom’s design.

One of my favorite approaches is to make use of vertical space by hanging plants from the ceiling or mounting them on the walls. Trailing vines cascading down from a macrame or wire planter instantly add a lush, jungle-inspired feel [8]. And for a more minimalist aesthetic, sleek, wall-mounted planters can showcase your greenery while keeping surfaces clear [9].

If floor space is limited, consider tiered or hanging planters that allow you to stack multiple plants without taking up valuable real estate. These clever solutions not only make the most of every inch, but also create a stunning focal point that draws the eye upward [10].

And don’t forget about the power of reflection! Strategically placed mirrors can amplify the visual impact of your plants, making a small bathroom feel refreshingly verdant [11]. Tuck a trailing pothos or philodendron around the edges of a mirror, and watch as its reflection multiplies the lush greenery.

Of course, no discussion of bathroom plants would be complete without addressing the issue of humidity. While many of our leafy friends thrive in these steamy conditions, it’s essential to ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering. Opt for well-draining planters and consider grouping plants together to create a self-sustaining microclimate [12].

Bringing it all Together

As I step back and admire the transformed space, I can’t help but marvel at the power of a few carefully chosen plants. What was once a utilitarian bathroom has now blossomed into a serene, spa-like retreat – a true oasis of calm amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life.

The key, I’ve realized, is to approach the integration of plants with the same care and intention as any other design element. By considering the unique needs of our botanical companions and thoughtfully incorporating them into the overall aesthetic, we can create bathroom sanctuaries that nourish both the body and the soul.

So, go forth and embrace the transformative power of plants. Whether you opt for a towering fiddle-leaf fig or a delicate air plant, the journey of bringing nature’s tranquility into your bathroom is sure to be a rewarding one. After all, what could be more soothing than stepping into a lush, verdant haven, where the stresses of the day melt away with every deep, cleansing breath?

References

[1] Knowledge from https://www.pinterest.com/opusgrows/plants-bathroom/
[2] Knowledge from https://www.pinterest.ca/westcoastgarden/bathroom-plants-green-decor/
[3] Knowledge from https://www.housebeautiful.com/lifestyle/gardening/g28471402/best-bathroom-plants/
[4] Knowledge from https://www.bobvila.com/slideshow/the-26-best-plants-for-bathroom-decor-48568/
[5] Knowledge from https://www.idealhome.co.uk/bathroom/bathroom-ideas/bathroom-plant-ideas-247299
[6] Knowledge from https://www.kastconcretebasins.com/blog/the-art-of-incorporating-green-spaces-in-your-bathroom
[7] Knowledge from https://www.thespruce.com/clever-ways-to-hang-plants-5705206
[8] Knowledge from https://www.houzz.com/discussions/3557564/can-you-incorporate-potted-plants-within-a-dry-river-bed

Drowning in Clutter? Clever Hacks to Declutter Your Bathroom

Remember when your bathroom felt serene and spa-like? Those days of clear countertops and neatly organized shelves now feel like a distant memory, don’t they? I sure know the struggle. Between overflowing cabinets, tangled hair products, and towels piled high, it’s easy for this high-traffic room to become a chaotic mess.

But fear not, my friends! I’m here to share some of my favorite creative bathroom storage ideas that will have your oasis feeling refreshed and organized in no time. No Marie Kondo-level purging required (unless you really want to go for it).

Maximize Vertical Space

One of the best ways to combat bathroom clutter is to look up – literally. Vertical storage is a lifesaver in small bathrooms where every square inch counts. Take a cue from designer Cathie Hong and install a decorative ladder next to your clawfoot tub [3]. Not only does it provide ample space for towels and robes, but the rustic-chic vibe adds instant style.

If a freestanding ladder isn’t your thing, consider building in some wall-mounted shelves. Designer Emily Bowser transformed a deep-set window into a three-tier shelving unit for Emily Henderson Designs, proving you can tuck storage almost anywhere [4]. Just be sure to pick sleek, minimalist shelves that won’t make the space feel too busy.

Get Creative with Repurposed Furniture

Who says bathroom storage has to be boring? Designer Ashley Montgomery turned a vintage dresser into a one-of-a-kind vanity in this black-and-white bathroom, proving that repurposed furniture can be both practical and stylish [5]. And if you have an extra bar cart lying around, transform it into a mobile caddy à la designer Robin Henry. Just load it up with towels, toiletries, and a few decorative touches for an instant storage solution.

Make the Most of Awkward Nooks and Crannies

Let’s be real – bathrooms are notorious for having strange, hard-to-use spaces. But with a little creativity, you can turn those tricky spots into clever storage solutions. Designers at House of Chais added floating shelves underneath an open vanity to conceal plumbing and hold pretty baskets [6]. And in this bathroom by House Sprucing, a tiny nook between the toilet and shower wall became the perfect perch for a petite stool, doubling as both a seat and storage [7].

Declutter with Intention

As much as we’d all love a Pinterest-worthy bathroom, the reality is that most of us have drawers and cabinets overflowing with products we rarely (if ever) use. Before you start reorganizing, take some time to go through your stash and ruthlessly purge anything that’s expired, unopened, or just doesn’t spark joy anymore.

Designer Nick Olsen puts it best: “Be honest, how many shampoos do you really need?” [8] Once you’ve pared down, transfer the essentials into stylish containers – like these customizable honeycomb jars from Cadence – to keep your routine streamlined and your surfaces clear [8].

Embrace Multipurpose Storage

When space is limited, every piece in your bathroom has to earn its keep. That’s why I love the idea of using furniture that serves double-duty, like a storage-savvy vanity or a vintage dresser-turned-vanity. Designer Michelle Boudreau even tucked a small stool between the his-and-hers sinks in this bathroom, keeping it close at hand without obstructing the walkway [7].

And don’t forget about your walls! Hanging baskets, shelves, and even pegboards can provide tons of extra storage without taking up precious floor space. Just be sure to choose hardware and accessories that complement your bathroom’s aesthetic.

Elevate the Everyday

Let’s be honest – bathroom storage isn’t exactly the most exciting design element. But that doesn’t mean it has to be boring! Take a page from the designers at House of Chais and House Nine Interiors, who used stylish baskets, trays, and even upcycled furniture to turn utilitarian storage into genuine decor [6,9].

The key is to choose pieces that not only maximize space, but also elevate the overall look and feel of your bathroom. Think rustic wood shelves, sleek metal racks, or even a vintage dresser in a bold, eye-catching hue. By making your storage solutions feel intentional and cohesive, you can transform a cluttered mess into a serene, spa-like retreat.

So there you have it, my fellow bathroom organizers – a toolbox of creative ideas to whip your space into shape. Whether you’re working with a small powder room or a sprawling master bath, I hope these tips inspire you to rethink your storage and rediscover the calming oasis your bathroom was always meant to be. Happy decluttering!

References

[1] Knowledge from https://www.housebeautiful.com/lifestyle/organizing-tips/g25138857/bathroom-storage-ideas/
[2] Knowledge from https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/organizing/tips/g810/small-bathroom-storage/
[3] Knowledge from https://www.mydomaine.com/creative-bathroom-storage-ideas-4767639
[4] Knowledge from https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/bathroom-storage-ideas-to-help-organize-your-space
[5] Knowledge from https://www.bhg.com/bathroom/storage/storage-solutions/store-more-in-your-bathroom/
[6] Knowledge from https://www.thespruce.com/clever-bathroom-storage-ideas-5204096
[7] Knowledge from https://www.mydomaine.com/creative-bathroom-storage-ideas-4767639
[8] Knowledge from https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/bathroom-storage-ideas-to-help-organize-your-space
[9] Knowledge from https://www.thespruce.com/clever-bathroom-storage-ideas-5204096

The Dreaded Soap Scum Saga

Ah, the never-ending battle against the scourge of bathroom cleanliness – soap scum. If you’re like me, you’ve probably tried every trick in the book to get your tiles sparkling clean, only to be met with that stubborn, hazy film that just won’t budge. But fear not, my friends, for I have uncovered the secrets to vanquishing this pesky foe once and for all!

Unmasking the Culprit

So, what exactly is this soap scum that plagues us so? It turns out it’s a nasty combination of calcium, magnesium, and soap residue that builds up on our tiles, glass, and fixtures [1]. When these elements mingle with our hard water, they create a grimy, unsightly layer that can seem impossible to remove. But have no fear, I’ve got the inside scoop on how to tackle this problem head-on.

The Magical Potion

One of the most effective homemade solutions I’ve discovered comes from a seasoned property manager who shared their “super magical potion” with me years ago [2]. The key ingredients? Good old-fashioned blue Dawn dish soap and white vinegar. That’s it! Just mix one cup of Dawn with half a cup of vinegar in a spray bottle, give it a gentle shake, and you’ve got yourself a cleaning powerhouse.

Now, I know what you’re thinking – “Dawn and vinegar? Really?” But trust me, this dynamic duo works wonders. The Dawn helps to break down and loosen the soap scum, while the vinegar acts as a natural disinfectant and cuts through the grime. Spray this mixture liberally on your tiles, let it sit for 30 minutes (or even overnight for tough cases), and then simply rinse it away. The results are nothing short of miraculous!

Troubleshooting Tips

Of course, not every bathroom is created equal, and sometimes you might need a little extra oomph to get those tiles sparkling. For stubborn areas, you can try giving the surface a gentle scrub with a sponge or brush before rinsing. And if you spot any mildew or black growth, be sure to pretreat with full-strength liquid chlorine bleach before applying the Dawn and vinegar solution [2].

One important note: Avoid using this magical potion on granite surfaces, as the vinegar can damage the sealant. Instead, opt for a milder, non-acidic cleaner specifically designed for natural stone [2].

Preventive Maintenance

The true secret to keeping soap scum at bay, however, lies in a simple weekly ritual. After each shower, I spray down the walls, doors, tracks, and fixtures with the Dawn and vinegar solution. Then, before I step out, I use the handheld showerhead to rinse it all away. No scrubbing required! The surfaces dry sparkling clean, without a watermark in sight [2].

The Beauty of Simplicity

What I love most about this homemade cleaner is its versatility. It’s not just for tiles and showers – I’ve used it to tackle water stains on refrigerators, sinks, and faucets with great success [2]. And the best part? It’s incredibly cost-effective, made with ingredients you probably already have in your pantry.

So, the next time you find yourself staring down the barrel of that dreaded soap scum, remember this magical potion and say goodbye to those grimy tiles for good. Your bathroom will thank you, and your inner clean freak will be doing a happy dance. Happy cleaning, my friends!

References

[1] The Spruce. “How to Remove Soap Scum.” https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-remove-soap-scum-4137657

[2] Everyday Cheapskate. “How to Make Ugly Soap Scum, Mildew and Water Marks Disappear Like Magic.” https://www.everydaycheapskate.com/how-to-make-ugly-soap-scum-mildew-and-water-marks-disappear-like-magic/

[3] Reddit. “I’m struggling to clean this soap scum off the bathroom tile.” https://www.reddit.com/r/CleaningTips/comments/qrr2v0/im_struggling_to_clean_this_soap_scum_off_the/

[4] Reddit. “Soap scum on textured tiles.” https://www.reddit.com/r/CleaningTips/comments/jzogxu/soap_scum_on_textured_tiles/

[5] Houzz. “Success removing soap scum from porcelain shower tiles.” https://www.houzz.com/discussions/6204353/success-removing-soap-scum-from-porcelain-shower-tiles

[6] Quora. “How do you really clean ceramic tile in a shower that is covered with soap scum, body residue?” https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-really-clean-ceramic-tile-in-a-shower-that-is-covered-with-soap-scum-body-residue-I-have-tried-several-things-that-were-supposed-to-work-but-cant-find-the-one-I-heard-kerosene-works-but-what-does

[7] Bob Vila. “How to Remove Soap Scum.” https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-remove-soap-scum/

[8] Quora. “What is the easiest way to clean a thick layer of dirt/soap scum from a tub?” https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-easiest-way-to-clean-a-thick-layer-of-dirt-soap-scum-from-a-tub

Upgrading Your Bathroom on a Shoestring Budget

As a self-proclaimed DIY enthusiast, I’ve always been the type to tackle home improvement projects head-on – even when it comes to the oft-neglected bathroom. Now, I know what you’re thinking: “But bathrooms are so expensive to remodel!” And you’re not wrong. Bathroom remodels can easily run into the tens of thousands of dollars, putting them firmly out of reach for many homeowners.

However, what if I told you that you could give your bathroom a fresh new look without breaking the bank? That’s right, my friends – with a little creativity and elbow grease, you can make some seriously impressive upgrades to your small bathroom that will have guests doing a double-take. In fact, I’ve done it myself, transforming my own dated, lackluster washroom into a spa-like oasis on a shoestring budget.

Swap Out Your Shower Curtain or Door

One of the quickest and easiest ways to give your bathroom an instant facelift is to focus on the shower area. [1] Whether you have a shower curtain or a door, swapping it out for a new style can make a world of difference. If you currently have a shower curtain, consider changing it to a sleek glass door for a more luxurious look. Conversely, if you have a door, try switching to a billowy curtain for a softer, more relaxed vibe.

The best part? Shower curtains and doors come in a dizzying array of designs and price points these days, so you’re sure to find an option that fits your style and budget. I recently snagged a gorgeous, hotel-worthy shower curtain from Target for just $35 – a small price to pay for such a transformative upgrade! [2]

Refresh Your Lighting

Another simple but impactful bathroom upgrade is to focus on the lighting. [3] Outdated or inadequate lighting can make even the most beautiful bathroom feel dark, dingy, and uninviting. Swapping out old light fixtures for something more modern and bright can instantly lift the entire space.

When choosing new lighting, be mindful of the scale and proportion of your bathroom. You don’t want fixtures that are too large or bulky, as that can make the room feel cramped and cluttered. Sconces flanking the mirror are always a great option, as they provide a flattering glow while freeing up precious counter space. And don’t forget to consider dimmers – they allow you to set the perfect mood, whether you’re unwinding in a luxurious bubble bath or getting ready for a night out.

Add Some Architectural Interest with Wainscoting

If you really want to take your small bathroom upgrades to the next level, consider adding a touch of architectural interest with wainscoting or beadboard. [4] These decorative wall panels instantly elevate the look and feel of any bathroom, adding depth, texture, and a hint of farmhouse charm.

The best part? Wainscoting and beadboard are relatively easy to install, even for DIY newbies like myself. All you need are a few basic tools, some patience, and a willingness to get a little bit messy. Trust me, it’s worth it! I added beadboard to my own bathroom a few years ago, and the difference it made was nothing short of jaw-dropping.

Upgrade Your Hardware

Sometimes, the smallest details can make the biggest impact – and that’s certainly true when it comes to bathroom upgrades. [5] Swapping out old, dated hardware like towel bars, toilet paper holders, and cabinet pulls can instantly refresh the space and give it a more polished, cohesive look.

The best part? Bathroom hardware is relatively inexpensive, so you can have fun experimenting with different styles and finishes until you find the perfect match for your space. I recently replaced the outdated brass hardware in my bathroom with sleek, modern black fixtures, and the difference was nothing short of transformative.

A Fresh Coat of Paint

Of course, no list of small bathroom upgrades would be complete without the humble can of paint. [6] A fresh coat of paint can work wonders, instantly brightening and refreshing even the most tired and dated bathroom.

When it comes to bathroom paint colors, the options are endless – from soothing, spa-inspired neutrals to bold, statement-making hues. Just be sure to choose a high-quality paint that’s specifically formulated for bathrooms, as it will be able to withstand the humidity and moisture in the space.

And don’t forget about the ceiling! Painting the ceiling the same color as the walls can create a seamless, cohesive look, while opting for a contrasting shade can add depth and visual interest.

Swap Out the Sink

If you’re looking for a more substantial bathroom upgrade, consider swapping out your old sink for a new one. [7] This project will take a bit more time and effort, but the results can be truly transformative – especially in a small bathroom where every inch of space counts.

These days, sinks come in a wide variety of styles, from sleek and modern pedestal sinks to double vanities with plenty of storage. And with so many different materials and finishes to choose from, you’re sure to find an option that perfectly complements the overall aesthetic of your bathroom.

Upgrade the Toilet

While replacing an entire toilet might sound like a daunting task, it’s actually not as difficult as you might think. [8] And if you’re working with an older, inefficient model, upgrading to a newer, more eco-friendly option can save you money in the long run on both water bills and costly repairs.

When shopping for a new toilet, consider factors like size, style, and water usage. Compact models are a great choice for small bathrooms, while dual-flush toilets can help you conserve water without sacrificing performance.

Don’t Forget the Finishing Touches

Finally, don’t forget about those little finishing touches that can really make your small bathroom upgrades pop. [8] Things like plush towels, a cozy bath mat, and a stylish shower curtain or window treatment can elevate the entire space and give it that professional, magazine-worthy look.

The key is to choose pieces that not only look great but also serve a practical purpose. For example, a high-quality, absorbent towel will not only look luxurious but will also dry you off more effectively. And a waterproof shower curtain will keep water from spilling out onto the floor.

Putting it All Together

So there you have it, my friends – a slew of easy, affordable small bathroom upgrades that can make a big impact. From swapping out your shower curtain to refreshing your lighting to adding a touch of architectural interest, the possibilities are endless.

The best part? You don’t have to tackle all of these projects at once. Start small, tackling one or two upgrades at a time, and gradually transform your bathroom into the spa-like oasis of your dreams. And who knows, you might even have a little fun in the process!

[1] https://www.unexpectedelegance.com/small-bathroom-updates/
[2] https://www.theinspiredhive.com/2018/03/farmhouse-master-bathroom.html
[3] https://homeprideinc.com/bathroom-upgrades/
[4] https://www.buzzfeed.com/rossyoder/low-cost-high-reward-home-projects
[5] https://www.angiesroost.com/low-cost-bathroom-remodel/
[6] https://bungalow47.com/how-to-do-a-budget-small-bathroom-remodel-with-flair-and-creativity/
[7] https://thekomos.com/blog/smallbathroombigimpact
[8] https://thisisourbliss.com/2020/01/21/big-impact-small-bathroom-with-statement-tile/

Bathroom Blasters: Tackling the Stench Head-On

Picture this: you’re hosting a dinner party, and everything is going swimmingly. The decor is on-point, the food is divine, and your guests are mingling and laughing. But then, someone excuses themselves to use the restroom, and suddenly, the mood shifts. The air becomes thick with an unmentionable aroma, and you find yourself silently praying for the sweet release of death.

We’ve all been there, my friend. Bathroom odors can be the stuff of nightmares, leaving us feeling embarrassed, self-conscious, and desperately searching for a solution. But fear not! I’m here to share my tried-and-true tricks for banishing those noxious smells and restoring your bathroom to its former fresh and inviting glory.

The Science Behind the Stench

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of odor elimination, let’s take a moment to understand the science behind these olfactory assaults. According to Bill Carroll Jr., an adjunct professor of chemistry at Indiana University, a large part of the issue boils down to “controlled rotting” – in other words, the digestive process that takes place within our bodies. [1]

You see, we have about 500 different types of gut bacteria living inside our intestines, and when they break down the food we consume, the byproducts can be, well, less than pleasant. Foods high in sulfur or nitrogen compounds, like garlic, onions, and protein-rich dishes, tend to create especially pungent odors that can be tough to tame.

And let’s not forget the evolutionary factor at play here. As Carroll explains, we humans are naturally inclined to be repulsed by the smell of feces, a self-preservation mechanism that keeps us away from potentially harmful germs. [1] So when that aroma hits our nostrils, our brains go into full-on panic mode.

Flushing the Competition: Ventilation and Cleaning

Now that we understand the science behind these stinky situations, let’s dive into some practical solutions. First and foremost, ventilation is key. As Carroll advises, it’s crucial to “disperse the not-so-great-smelling odors in the air” by turning on a fan or cracking a window as soon as you enter the bathroom. [1] Standing over the toilet and flushing compulsively won’t do much besides give your neighbors the impression that you have a severe case of OCD.

But if you’re dealing with a particularly stubborn odor, a simple flush might not cut it. Lily Cameron, a cleaning expert at Fantastic Services, recommends a more thorough approach: [2]

1. Dismantle the toilet seat and apply a paste of baking soda and water to all the target areas.
2. Let the paste sit for a few minutes, then scrub away.
3. For extra freshness, drop two antacid tablets into the bowl and let them fizz for 20 minutes.

This deep-cleaning process can help banish any lingering odors that have taken up residence in your porcelain throne.

Masking the Mess: Natural Odor-Eliminating Hacks

While ventilation and cleaning are essential first steps, sometimes you need a little extra help to get that bathroom smelling fresh and inviting. That’s where some clever, natural odor-eliminating hacks come into play.

One of the most effective solutions is good old-fashioned baking soda. As Carroll explains, baking soda is a base substance, meaning it has a high pH value, which allows it to neutralize the acidic odors that are causing your olfactory distress. [1] Simply place an open container of baking soda in the bathroom, and let it work its magic.

Another natural wonder is lemon. Slicing up a few lemon wedges and placing them around the room can help infuse the air with a bright, citrusy scent that overpowers any unpleasant odors. [3] And the best part? The lemons are a renewable resource, so you can just swap them out as needed.

For a more long-lasting solution, consider investing in some essential oils. As Lily Cameron from Livspace recommends, oils like lemongrass, tea tree, eucalyptus, thyme, or peppermint can provide a lingering, disinfecting fragrance that helps mask and eliminate unpleasant smells. [6] You can use a diffuser, or simply place cotton balls soaked in the oils around the bathroom.

Bathroom Blunders: Avoiding Common Mistakes

Now, while these natural solutions can be incredibly effective, it’s important to avoid a few common missteps that can actually make the situation worse. For instance, spraying copious amounts of air freshener might seem like a quick fix, but as Carroll aptly puts it, “It simply masks odor, and often times, not very well.” [1] In fact, the overpowering scent can sometimes be even more nauseating than the original stench.

And let’s not forget about the dreaded match-lighting technique. While it might seem like a classy move, all you’re really doing is “adding another smell” to the mix, as Carroll points out. [1] Plus, if there were enough methane gas in the air to truly burn, you’d be in for a whole different kind of emergency.

Putting It All Together: A Comprehensive Odor-Busting Routine

Now that we’ve covered the science, the solutions, and the common mistakes, it’s time to put it all together into a comprehensive odor-busting routine. Here’s what I recommend:

1. Start with ventilation. As soon as you enter the bathroom, turn on the exhaust fan or open a window to get that stale air circulating.
2. Perform a deep clean. Dismantle the toilet seat, scrub with baking soda and water, and drop in those fizzing antacid tablets for extra freshness.
3. Incorporate natural odor-eliminators. Place an open container of baking soda, some lemon slices, or a few cotton balls soaked in essential oils around the room.
4. Avoid the common pitfalls. Steer clear of overpowering air fresheners and match-lighting, as they’ll only make the problem worse.

By following this multi-pronged approach, you’ll be well on your way to restoring your bathroom’s fresh and inviting atmosphere. No more dinner party disasters, no more holding your breath – just the sweet, sweet scent of success.

So there you have it, my friends. The secrets to vanquishing bathroom odors, revealed. Now go forth, conquer the stench, and bask in the glory of your newly deodorized domain. Your nostrils (and your guests) will thank you.

References

[1] Realtor.com. “How to Combat Bathroom Odors.” https://www.realtor.com/advice/home-improvement/how-to-combat-bathroom-odors/

[2] Reddit. “Making dorm bathroom with zero ventilation smell fresh.” https://www.reddit.com/r/CleaningTips/comments/14tbwqv/making_dorm_bathroom_with_zero_ventilation_smell/

[3] Quora. “How do I get rid of a bad smell in my bathroom?” https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-get-rid-of-a-bad-smell-in-my-bathroom

[4] Caccia Plumbing. “How to Remove Foul Bathroom Odor.” https://cacciaplumbing.com/blog/how-to-remove-foul-bathroom-odor/

[5] Today. “How to clear the air after using the bathroom.” https://www.today.com/home/how-clear-air-after-using-bathroom-t62301

[6] Livspace. “Housekeeping Bathroom Odour Control.” https://www.livspace.com/in/magazine/housekeeping-bathroom-odour-control

[7] Angry Orange. “How to Keep Your Bathroom Smelling Clean.” https://angryorange.com/blogs/news/how-to-keep-your-bathroom-smelling-clean

[8] WikiHow. “How to Remove Bathroom Odors.” https://www.wikihow.life/Remove-Bathroom-Odors

Common Bathroom Remodeling Mistakes to Avoid

I’ll never forget the day my friend Jenny called me, devastated. She had just spent a small fortune on a complete bathroom overhaul, and the final result was nothing like she had envisioned. The tiles didn’t complement the fixtures, the vanity felt too bulky for the cramped space, and the lighting was so harsh it made her eyes strain. Needless to say, her dream bathroom had turned into a remodeling nightmare.

Unfortunately, Jenny’s story is all too common. Bathroom renovations can be tricky, and even the most well-intentioned homeowners can fall victim to common mistakes that derail the entire project. But fret not, my friends – I’m here to share the insider secrets that will help you avoid these pitfalls and create the relaxing, functional bathroom oasis of your dreams.

1. Ignoring Ventilation

The bathroom is undoubtedly the steamiest room in the house, and poor ventilation can quickly lead to a mold and mildew nightmare. I learned this the hard way when I tried to save a few bucks by skimping on the exhaust fan in my previous home. Within a year, my freshly painted walls were dotted with unsightly black spots, and the grout in my shower had turned an unappetizing shade of dingy gray.

Moral of the story? Ventilation should be your number one priority when planning a bathroom remodel. Work closely with your contractor to ensure you have the right fan size and placement to effectively circulate air and remove excess moisture. And don’t be afraid to splurge on a high-quality, quiet model – your future self (and walls) will thank you.

2. Underwhelming Lighting

Lighting is pivotal in any bathroom, yet it’s an area where homeowners often fall short. Think about it – this is the space where you apply makeup, shave, style your hair, and (let’s be real) do your best thinking. Harsh, one-dimensional lighting just won’t cut it.

Instead, aim for a layered lighting scheme that includes a mix of ambient, task, and accent lighting. Wall sconces flanking the vanity mirror will provide the perfect task lighting for grooming, while strategically placed recessed lights or a statement pendant can add a touch of ambiance. And don’t forget to include dimmers – being able to adjust the brightness can transform your bathroom from a sterile, clinical space to a cozy, spa-like retreat.

3. Disregarding Clearances

I know, I know – it’s tempting to cram every square inch of your bathroom with luxurious fixtures and finishes. But trust me, skimping on clearances is a recipe for disaster. If you can’t comfortably move around without bumping into the vanity or reach the toilet paper holder, your shiny new bathroom is going to feel more like a cramped obstacle course than a relaxing oasis.

When planning your layout, make sure to leave ample space between each element. The general rule of thumb is a minimum of 30 inches of clearance in front of the vanity, toilet, and shower/tub. And don’t forget about the door – you’ll want to account for its swing radius so it doesn’t collide with other fixtures.

4. Choosing the Wrong Materials

Bathrooms are notoriously tough on surfaces, thanks to the constant exposure to moisture, steam, and harsh cleaning products. That’s why it’s crucial to choose materials that can withstand the demands of this high-traffic space.

Ceramic and porcelain tiles are always a safe bet for floors and walls, as they’re durable, easy to clean, and impervious to water damage. Natural stone like marble or granite can also be stunning, but be prepared to seal and maintain them regularly. And when it comes to cabinetry and countertops, opt for materials like quartz or solid surface, which are less prone to staining and warping.

5. DIY Disasters

I get it – the prospect of tackling a bathroom remodel yourself can be tempting, especially if you’re trying to save a few bucks. But unless you’re a seasoned DIY maven, attempting to do the work yourself is a surefire way to end up with a subpar finish and a whole host of unexpected headaches.

Plumbing, electrical, and tile work are best left to the professionals, who have the necessary skills and expertise to ensure everything is installed correctly and to code. And when it comes to the design aspects, an interior designer or bathroom specialist can help you avoid common pitfalls and create a cohesive, functional space that perfectly fits your needs and style.

Trust me, the extra cost of hiring the pros will be well worth it in the long run. You’ll save yourself countless hours of frustration, not to mention the expense of having to redo sloppy DIY work down the line.

Conclusion

Bathroom renovations may seem daunting, but with the right planning and foresight, you can avoid the common mistakes that trip up so many homeowners. Focus on the essentials – ventilation, lighting, clearances, and material selection – and don’t be afraid to bring in the professionals when needed.

The end result? A bathroom that not only looks stunning, but also functions beautifully to enhance your daily routine. So what are you waiting for? Start planning your dream bathroom today!

Sources:
[1] https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/bathroom-renovation-mistakes
[2] https://www.marthastewart.com/8387320/bathroom-renovation-mistakes
[3] https://kitchensbyeileen.com/2023/01/20/bathroom-renovation-mistakes/
[4] https://stylebyemilyhenderson.com/blog/bathroom-renovation-mistakes-and-tips
[5] https://www.tileclub.com/blogs/news/10-common-bathroom-remodel-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them
[6] https://www.homesandgardens.com/ideas/bathroom-remodel-mistakes
[7] https://homearttile.com/bathroom-remodeling-mistakes-to-avoid/
[8] https://nvkitchenandbath.com/bathroom-remodeling-mistakes/

Battling the Bathroom Menace

As someone who has dealt with my fair share of moldy bathrooms over the years, I can attest that mold is the bane of every homeowner’s existence. It creeps up in the most unexpected places – behind tiles, under sinks, and even on your favorite fluffy towels. But fear not, my friends, for I am here to share my hard-earned wisdom on how to prevent and eliminate this pesky fungus once and for all.

You see, mold and I have a long-standing history. When I first moved into my apartment, the bathroom was a veritable mold haven. It was as if the previous tenants had a secret competition to see who could grow the most impressive fungal colony. I swear, I could have started my own nature preserve in there. But I wasn’t about to let some microscopic invaders ruin my bathroom bliss, oh no. I rolled up my sleeves, donned my trusty rubber gloves, and embarked on a mission to reclaim my territory.

The Mold Menace: Understanding the Threat

Now, before we dive into the nitty-gritty of mold prevention and removal, let’s take a moment to understand why this fungus is such a big deal. Mold is infamous for producing spores that, when inhaled, can cause a whole host of health issues – from rashes and headaches to respiratory problems [1]. And it’s not just us humans who are at risk; our furry friends can also suffer the consequences of mold exposure [1].

But the real kicker? Mold doesn’t discriminate. It can come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, and it doesn’t matter if it’s the dreaded black mold or a more “harmless” variety – they all pose a threat to our wellbeing [1]. So, no matter what type of mold you’re dealing with, it’s crucial to take it seriously and address the problem head-on.

Preventing the Mold Invasion

Alright, now that we know the stakes, let’s talk about how to keep that pesky fungus at bay. The key to mold prevention, my friends, is all about controlling the moisture in your bathroom [2]. Think of it like a high-stakes game of tug-of-war, with you on one end and mold on the other.

First and foremost, make sure your bathroom is properly ventilated. Install an exhaust fan (or upgrade the one you already have) and run it for at least 30 minutes after each shower or bath [3]. This will help suck out all that damp, moist air and send it packing. And if you really want to up your game, consider investing in a dehumidifier to keep those humidity levels in check [4].

But it’s not just the air you need to worry about. Leaks and standing water can also create the perfect breeding ground for mold [5]. So, be vigilant about checking for any cracks, drips, or puddles, and address them immediately. Trust me, a little preventative maintenance now will save you a whole lot of headache (and elbow grease) down the line.

And let’s not forget about those soft, absorbent materials that we love to surround ourselves with in the bathroom. Towels, shower curtains, and bath mats can all become mold magnets if we’re not careful [6]. Make it a habit to regularly wash and dry these items, and consider swapping out your shower curtain liner every few months.

Battling the Mold: Removal Strategies

Now, if you’ve already spotted the dreaded mold in your bathroom, don’t panic. There are plenty of ways to wage war against this fungal foe [7].

For small, isolated patches, a simple vinegar or baking soda solution can work wonders [7]. Just mix up a batch, spray it on, and let it work its magic. But if the mold has really taken hold, you might need to bring in the big guns. That’s where specialized mold-killing cleaners come in handy [7].

Just remember, when it comes to mold removal, safety should be your top priority. Always wear protective gear like gloves and a mask, and never attempt to tackle a large-scale mold problem on your own. If the mold has spread to the drywall or subfloor, it’s time to call in the professionals [7].

Reclaiming Your Bathroom Sanctuary

And there you have it, folks – my tried-and-true tips for preventing and removing mold in your bathroom. It may seem like a daunting task, but trust me, the payoff is worth it. Imagine a bathroom that’s not only mold-free but also a true sanctuary of cleanliness and fresh air. Sounds like heaven, doesn’t it?

So, what are you waiting for? Grab your squeegee, don your bleach-resistant gloves, and let’s get to work! Together, we can banish that pesky mold and reclaim our bathrooms as the oases of relaxation and hygiene they were meant to be.

[1] Knowledge from https://www.reddit.com/r/YouShouldKnow/comments/11mo2o6/ysk_mold_in_the_bathroom_can_be_prevented/
[2] Knowledge from https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/bathroom/ways-to-prevent-mold-in-bathrooms/
[3] Knowledge from https://www.thisoldhouse.com/bathrooms/21158258/how-to-treat-and-prevent-bathroom-mold
[4] Knowledge from https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-prevent-mold-in-bathroom-326859
[5] Knowledge from https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/bathroom-mold-prevention-36620591
[6] Knowledge from https://www.angi.com/articles/how-prevent-bathroom-mold.htm
[7] Knowledge from https://www.puroclean.com/blog/bathroom-mold-prevention-and-removal-tips/