The Bathroom Conundrum: Designing for Every Stage of Life

As a homeowner, I’ve been through my fair share of bathroom remodels. From the dated tiles and grimy grout of my college days to the sleek, modern oasis I enjoy now, I’ve seen it all. But one thing that’s always been a nagging concern is accessibility – how do I create a bathroom that works for me now, but will also accommodate my needs as I grow older?

Enter the concept of universal design. This approach to home renovation aims to create spaces that are usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. In other words, a bathroom that’s comfortable and safe for grandma, grandkids, and everyone in between.

The Principles of Universal Design

At the heart of universal design are seven key principles [1]:

1. Equitable Use: The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.
2. Flexibility in Use: The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.
3. Simple and Intuitive Use: Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the user’s experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level.
4. Perceptible Information: The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user’s sensory abilities.
5. Tolerance for Error: The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.
6. Low Physical Effort: The design can be used efficiently and comfortably with a minimum of fatigue.
7. Size and Space for Approach and Use: Appropriate size and space is provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use, regardless of the user’s body size, posture, or mobility.

Sounds like a tall order, right? But the benefits of implementing these principles in a bathroom remodel are numerous. Not only does it create a space that’s safe and accessible for people of all ages and abilities, but it can also increase the value and marketability of your home [2].

Designing a Universal Bathroom

So, how do you actually put these principles into practice when renovating your bathroom? Let’s dive in.

Doorway and Entryway

For starters, the entry to your bathroom should be at least 36 inches wide [3]. This allows for easy passage of wheelchairs, walkers, or other mobility aids. Additionally, thresholds should be flush with the floor or have a minimal rise to prevent tripping hazards.

Maneuvering Space

Once inside, the bathroom should have enough open floor space (a minimum of 60 inches in diameter) to allow a wheelchair user to make a full 360-degree turn [4]. This not only improves accessibility but also makes the space feel more spacious and inviting.

Flooring

The floor material is crucial for universal design. Opt for slip-resistant tiles or other surfaces that provide good traction, even when wet. Avoid smooth, glossy finishes that can become dangerously slippery [5].

Fixtures and Fittings

When it comes to the bathroom fixtures themselves, there are a few key considerations:

• Toilets: Raise the height to 16-17 inches to make sitting and standing easier [6].
• Sinks: Choose a vanity with open space underneath, allowing for wheelchair access. Lever-style faucets are also easier to operate than traditional knobs [7].
• Showers: Ditch the tub and go for a curbless, walk-in shower with a built-in bench or seat. Handheld showerheads and grab bars are must-have features [8].

Storage and Organization

Don’t forget about storage! Recessed shelves and cabinets placed at varying heights make it easy for everyone to access their essentials. Incorporating lazy susans or pull-out drawers in vanities can also enhance usability [9].

Aging in Place: Designing for the Long Haul

Perhaps the biggest benefit of a universal design bathroom is that it allows homeowners to “age in place” – that is, to remain in their homes comfortably and safely as they grow older. According to a recent AARP survey, a staggering 77% of adults 50 and older want to stay in their current residences for the long term [10].

By incorporating universal design principles from the start, you’re future-proofing your bathroom (and your home) to accommodate changing needs and abilities. No more worrying about navigating a cramped, inaccessible space as your mobility declines. Instead, you can focus on enjoying your haven of relaxation and personal care, no matter what stage of life you’re in.

Bringing it All Together

At the end of the day, a universally designed bathroom is about more than just functionality – it’s about creating a space that’s comfortable, safe, and empowering for people of all ages and abilities. By keeping these principles in mind, you can transform your bathroom into a true sanctuary that serves you now and for years to come.

So, what are you waiting for? It’s time to ditch the outdated, one-size-fits-all approach and embrace the future of bathroom design. Your future self (and your family) will thank you.

References

[1] “The Principles of Universal Design.” Center for Universal Design, North Carolina State University, www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/about_ud/udprinciples.htm.

[2] “The Value of Universal Design in Home Remodeling.” AARP, www.aarp.org/home-garden/home-improvement/info-11-2011/universal-design-home-remodeling.html.

[3] “Accessible Bathroom Design.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/bathroom.html.

[4] “Universal Design for Bathrooms.” Hatchett Design Remodel, hatchettdesignremodel.com/universal-design-for-bathrooms/.

[5] “What is a Universal Design Bathroom Remodel?” Meticulous Plumbing, meticulousplumbing.com/blog/what-is-a-universal-design-bathroom-remodel/.

[6] “Universal Design: Building Your Bathroom for All Ages and Abilities.” Perry Brothers Construction, perrybrothersconstruction.com/blog/universal-design-building-your-bathroom-for-all-ages-and-abilities/.

[7] “Bathroom Remodel with Universal Design.” Kaminski Home Remodeling, www.kaminskiyhomeremodeling.com/blog/bathroom-remodel-with-universal-design/.

[8] “Universal Design Bathrooms For All Ages And Abilities.” Ted Eyton, www.tedeytan.com/2016/03/29/19742.

[9] “Aging-in-Place Remodeling: What to Consider for Your Bathroom.” Hatchett Design Remodel, hatchettdesignremodel.com/aging-in-place-remodeling-bathroom/.

[10] “Home and Community Preferences of the 45+ Population.” AARP, www.aarp.org/research/topics/community/info-2018/2018-home-community-preference.html.